Fix #1743: scene handling for channel updates (#1763)

* Fix scene handling for channel updates with missing FSM state (#1743)

* Add changelog entry for scene handling fix

* Refine scene context error handling

CHANGES/1743.bugfix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed scene handling for ``channel_post`` and ``edited_channel_post`` when Scenes are registered but FSM state is unavailable, and added channel-scoped FSM context support for ``CHAT``/``CHAT_TOPIC`` strategies.

aiogram/fsm/middleware.py

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ class FSMContextMiddleware(BaseMiddleware):
     ) -> FSMContext | None:
         if chat_id is None:
             chat_id = user_id
+        elif user_id is None and self.strategy in {FSMStrategy.CHAT, FSMStrategy.CHAT_TOPIC}:
+            # CHAT/CHAT_TOPIC are chat-scoped, so missing user_id can fallback to chat_id.
+            user_id = chat_id
 
         if chat_id is not None and user_id is not None:
             chat_id, user_id, thread_id = apply_strategy(

aiogram/fsm/scene.py

@@ -248,8 +248,16 @@ class SceneHandlerWrapper:
         event: TelegramObject,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> Any:
-        state: FSMContext = kwargs["state"]
+        try:
-        scenes: ScenesManager = kwargs["scenes"]
+            state: FSMContext = kwargs["state"]
+            scenes: ScenesManager = kwargs["scenes"]
+        except KeyError as error:
+            missing_key = error.args[0]
+            msg = (
+                f"Scene context key {missing_key!r} is not available. "
+                "Ensure FSM is enabled and pipeline is intact."
+            )
+            raise SceneException(msg) from None
         event_update: Update = kwargs["event_update"]
         scene = self.scene(
             wizard=SceneWizard(
@@ -768,12 +776,15 @@ class SceneRegistry:
         data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> Any:
         assert isinstance(event, Update), "Event must be an Update instance"
+        state = data.get("state")
+        if state is None:
+            return await handler(event, data)
 
         data["scenes"] = ScenesManager(
             registry=self,
             update_type=event.event_type,
             event=event.event,
-            state=data["state"],
+            state=state,
             data=data,
         )
         return await handler(event, data)
@@ -784,12 +795,16 @@ class SceneRegistry:
         event: TelegramObject,
         data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> Any:
+        state = data.get("state")
+        if state is None:
+            return await handler(event, data)
+
         update: Update = data["event_update"]
         data["scenes"] = ScenesManager(
             registry=self,
             update_type=update.event_type,
             event=event,
-            state=data["state"],
+            state=state,
             data=data,
         )
         return await handler(event, data)

tests/test_fsm/test_middleware.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+from aiogram.fsm.middleware import FSMContextMiddleware
+from aiogram.fsm.storage.memory import DisabledEventIsolation, MemoryStorage
+from aiogram.fsm.strategy import FSMStrategy
+from tests.mocked_bot import MockedBot
+
+CHANNEL_ID = -1001234567890
+THREAD_ID = 42
+
+
+def create_middleware(strategy: FSMStrategy) -> FSMContextMiddleware:
+    return FSMContextMiddleware(
+        storage=MemoryStorage(),
+        events_isolation=DisabledEventIsolation(),
+        strategy=strategy,
+    )
+
+
+class TestFSMContextMiddleware:
+    def test_resolve_context_for_channel_in_chat_strategy(self):
+        bot = MockedBot()
+        middleware = create_middleware(FSMStrategy.CHAT)
+
+        context = middleware.resolve_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=None,
+        )
+
+        assert context is not None
+        assert context.key.chat_id == CHANNEL_ID
+        assert context.key.user_id == CHANNEL_ID
+
+    def test_resolve_context_with_missing_user_in_chat_topic_strategy_uses_chat_id_for_user_id(
+        self,
+    ):
+        """
+        When user_id is absent (e.g., channel-like updates), chat-scoped strategies
+        should still build a stable FSM key by mirroring chat_id into user_id.
+        """
+        bot = MockedBot()
+        middleware = create_middleware(FSMStrategy.CHAT_TOPIC)
+
+        context = middleware.resolve_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=None,
+            thread_id=THREAD_ID,
+        )
+
+        assert context is not None
+        assert context.key.chat_id == CHANNEL_ID
+        assert context.key.user_id == CHANNEL_ID
+        assert context.key.thread_id == THREAD_ID
+
+    def test_resolve_context_for_channel_in_user_in_chat_strategy(self):
+        bot = MockedBot()
+        middleware = create_middleware(FSMStrategy.USER_IN_CHAT)
+
+        context = middleware.resolve_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=None,
+        )
+
+        assert context is None
+
+    def test_resolve_context_for_channel_in_global_user_strategy(self):
+        bot = MockedBot()
+        middleware = create_middleware(FSMStrategy.GLOBAL_USER)
+
+        context = middleware.resolve_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=None,
+        )
+
+        assert context is None
+
+    def test_resolve_context_for_channel_in_user_in_topic_strategy(self):
+        bot = MockedBot()
+        middleware = create_middleware(FSMStrategy.USER_IN_TOPIC)
+
+        context = middleware.resolve_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=None,
+            thread_id=THREAD_ID,
+        )
+
+        assert context is None

tests/test_fsm/test_scene.py

@@ -309,6 +309,34 @@ class TestSceneHandlerWrapper:
             # Check whether result is correct
             assert result == 42
 
+    async def test_scene_handler_wrapper_call_without_scene_context(self):
+        class MyScene(Scene):
+            pass
+
+        async def handler_mock(*args, **kwargs):
+            return 42
+
+        event_update_mock = Update(
+            update_id=42,
+            message=Message(
+                message_id=42,
+                text="test",
+                date=datetime.now(),
+                chat=Chat(
+                    type="private",
+                    id=42,
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+
+        scene_handler_wrapper = SceneHandlerWrapper(MyScene, handler_mock)
+
+        with pytest.raises(
+            SceneException,
+            match="Scene context key 'state' is not available. Ensure FSM is enabled and pipeline is intact.",
+        ):
+            await scene_handler_wrapper(event_update_mock, event_update=event_update_mock)
+
     def test_scene_handler_wrapper_str(self):
         class MyScene(Scene):
             pass
@@ -1558,6 +1586,27 @@ class TestSceneRegistry:
         handler.assert_called_once_with(event, data)
         assert result == handler.return_value
 
+    async def test_scene_registry_update_middleware_without_state(self):
+        router = Router()
+        registry = SceneRegistry(router)
+        handler = AsyncMock(spec=NextMiddlewareType)
+        event = Update(
+            update_id=42,
+            message=Message(
+                message_id=42,
+                text="test",
+                date=datetime.now(),
+                chat=Chat(id=42, type="private"),
+            ),
+        )
+        data = {}
+
+        result = await registry._update_middleware(handler, event, data)
+
+        assert "scenes" not in data
+        handler.assert_called_once_with(event, data)
+        assert result == handler.return_value
+
     async def test_scene_registry_update_middleware_not_update(self, bot: MockedBot):
         router = Router()
         registry = SceneRegistry(router)
@@ -1604,6 +1653,24 @@ class TestSceneRegistry:
         handler.assert_called_once_with(event, data)
         assert result == handler.return_value
 
+    async def test_scene_registry_middleware_without_state(self):
+        router = Router()
+        registry = SceneRegistry(router)
+        handler = AsyncMock(spec=NextMiddlewareType)
+        event = Message(
+            message_id=42,
+            text="test",
+            date=datetime.now(),
+            chat=Chat(id=42, type="private"),
+        )
+        data = {}
+
+        result = await registry._middleware(handler, event, data)
+
+        assert "scenes" not in data
+        handler.assert_called_once_with(event, data)
+        assert result == handler.return_value
+
 
 class TestSceneInheritance:
     def test_inherit_handlers(self):

tests/test_issues/test_1743_channel_post_with_scenes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+from aiogram import Dispatcher, F, Router
+from aiogram.fsm.context import FSMContext
+from aiogram.fsm.scene import Scene, SceneRegistry, on
+from aiogram.fsm.strategy import FSMStrategy
+from aiogram.types import Chat, Message, Update
+from tests.mocked_bot import MockedBot
+
+CHANNEL_ID = -1001234567890
+
+
+class BrowseScene(Scene, state="browse"):
+    pass
+
+
+class ChannelStateScene(Scene, state="channel_state"):
+    @on.channel_post()
+    async def save_message_id(
+        self,
+        message: Message,
+        state: FSMContext,
+    ) -> int:
+        await state.update_data(last_message_id=message.message_id)
+        return message.message_id
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("update_type", ["channel_post", "edited_channel_post"])
+async def test_channel_events_with_scenes_do_not_require_fsm_state(
+    bot: MockedBot,
+    update_type: str,
+):
+    dispatcher = Dispatcher()
+    channel_router = Router()
+
+    if update_type == "channel_post":
+        channel_router.channel_post.filter(F.chat.id == CHANNEL_ID)
+
+        @channel_router.channel_post()
+        async def on_channel_post(message: Message):
+            return message.message_id
+    else:
+        channel_router.edited_channel_post.filter(F.chat.id == CHANNEL_ID)
+
+        @channel_router.edited_channel_post()
+        async def on_edited_channel_post(message: Message):
+            return message.message_id
+
+    dispatcher.include_router(channel_router)
+    SceneRegistry(dispatcher).add(BrowseScene)
+
+    message = Message(
+        message_id=1,
+        date=datetime.now(),
+        chat=Chat(id=CHANNEL_ID, type="channel"),
+        text="test",
+    )
+
+    kwargs = {"update_id": 1, update_type: message}
+    update = Update(**kwargs)
+
+    result = await dispatcher.feed_update(bot, update)
+    assert result == 1
+
+
+async def test_channel_scene_has_fsm_state_with_chat_strategy(bot: MockedBot):
+    dispatcher = Dispatcher(fsm_strategy=FSMStrategy.CHAT)
+    router = Router()
+
+    @router.channel_post((F.chat.id == CHANNEL_ID) & (F.text == "enter"))
+    async def enter_channel_state(message: Message, state: FSMContext):
+        await state.set_state(ChannelStateScene.__scene_config__.state)
+        return message.message_id
+
+    dispatcher.include_router(router)
+    SceneRegistry(dispatcher).add(ChannelStateScene)
+
+    initial_update = Update(
+        update_id=1,
+        channel_post=Message(
+            message_id=10,
+            date=datetime.now(),
+            chat=Chat(id=CHANNEL_ID, type="channel"),
+            text="enter",
+        ),
+    )
+    await dispatcher.feed_update(bot, initial_update)
+
+    active_state = await dispatcher.fsm.storage.get_state(
+        key=dispatcher.fsm.get_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+        ).key
+    )
+    assert active_state == ChannelStateScene.__scene_config__.state
+
+    scene_update = Update(
+        update_id=2,
+        channel_post=Message(
+            message_id=11,
+            date=datetime.now(),
+            chat=Chat(id=CHANNEL_ID, type="channel"),
+            text="scene",
+        ),
+    )
+    result = await dispatcher.feed_update(bot, scene_update)
+    assert result == 11
+    state_data = await dispatcher.fsm.storage.get_data(
+        key=dispatcher.fsm.get_context(
+            bot=bot,
+            chat_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+            user_id=CHANNEL_ID,
+        ).key
+    )
+    assert state_data["last_message_id"] == 11