diff --git a/CHANGES/1741.bugfix.rst b/CHANGES/1741.bugfix.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ca46ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGES/1741.bugfix.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+`inspect.getfullargspec(callback)` can't process callback if it's arguments have "ForwardRef" annotations in Py3.14+
+
+This PR replaces the old way with `inspect.signature(callback)` and add `annotation_format = annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` argument to it if runtime python version >=3.14.
diff --git a/aiogram/dispatcher/event/handler.py b/aiogram/dispatcher/event/handler.py
index 7aeaab96..204a548d 100644
--- a/aiogram/dispatcher/event/handler.py
+++ b/aiogram/dispatcher/event/handler.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import inspect
+import sys
 import warnings
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@@ -16,6 +17,12 @@ from aiogram.utils.warnings import Recommendation
 
 CallbackType = Callable[..., Any]
 
+_ACCEPTED_PARAM_KINDS = {
+    inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY,
+    inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
+    inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+}
+
 
 @dataclass
 class CallableObject:
@@ -27,9 +34,30 @@ class CallableObject:
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         callback = inspect.unwrap(self.callback)
         self.awaitable = inspect.isawaitable(callback) or inspect.iscoroutinefunction(callback)
-        spec = inspect.getfullargspec(callback)
-        self.params = {*spec.args, *spec.kwonlyargs}
-        self.varkw = spec.varkw is not None
+
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+            import annotationlib
+
+            kwargs["annotation_format"] = annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF
+
+        try:
+            signature = inspect.signature(callback, **kwargs)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):  # pragma: no cover
+            self.params = set()
+            self.varkw = False
+            return
+
+        params: set[str] = set()
+        varkw: bool = False
+
+        for p in signature.parameters.values():
+            if p.kind in _ACCEPTED_PARAM_KINDS:
+                params.add(p.name)
+            elif p.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD:
+                varkw = True
+        self.params = params
+        self.varkw = varkw
 
     def _prepare_kwargs(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         if self.varkw:
diff --git a/tests/test_dispatcher/test_event/test_handler.py b/tests/test_dispatcher/test_event/test_handler.py
index 1f8be4af..7105a058 100644
--- a/tests/test_dispatcher/test_event/test_handler.py
+++ b/tests/test_dispatcher/test_event/test_handler.py
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ class TestCallableObject:
             pytest.param(callback1, {"foo", "bar", "baz"}),
             pytest.param(callback2, {"foo", "bar", "baz"}),
             pytest.param(callback3, {"foo"}),
-            pytest.param(TestFilter(), {"self", "foo", "bar", "baz"}),
-            pytest.param(SyncCallable(), {"self", "foo", "bar", "baz"}),
+            pytest.param(TestFilter(), {"foo", "bar", "baz"}),
+            pytest.param(SyncCallable(), {"foo", "bar", "baz"}),
         ],
     )
     def test_init_args_spec(self, callback: Callable, args: Set[str]):
diff --git a/tests/test_issues/test_1741_forward_ref_in_callbacks.py b/tests/test_issues/test_1741_forward_ref_in_callbacks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf3fdde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_issues/test_1741_forward_ref_in_callbacks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from sys import version_info
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from aiogram.dispatcher.event.handler import HandlerObject
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    version_info < (3, 14), reason="Requires Python >=3.14 for TypeError on unresolved ForwardRef"
+)
+def test_forward_ref_in_callback():
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        from aiogram.types import Message
+
+    def my_handler(message: Message):
+        pass
+
+    HandlerObject(callback=my_handler)
+
+
+def test_forward_ref_in_callback_with_str_annotation():
+    def my_handler(message: "Message"):
+        pass
+
+    handler = HandlerObject(callback=my_handler)
+    assert "message" in handler.params