PoC: Bot instance inside method shortcuts using pydantic Validation Context (#1210)

* PoC: Mount objects to the Bot instance, bind shortcuts to configured instance

* Fixe docstring of the bind method

* Pass Bot instance explicitly to the URLInputFile

* Added tests

* Added changelog

* Refactor aiogram client and update tests

Refactored base.py to improve code readability by separating response_type operation from model_validate(). Also, adjusted the parameters in URLInputFile() within test_input_file.py for better test coverage. Updated input_file.py to streamline read method and avoid unnecessary instantiation of Bot class. Lastly, adjusted typing in methods/base.py to enhance code clarity.

* Update changelog

tests/test_api/test_client/test_context_controller.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from aiogram.client.context_controller import BotContextController
+from tests.mocked_bot import MockedBot
+
+
+class MyModel(BotContextController):
+    id: int
+
+
+class TestBotContextController:
+    def test_via_model_validate(self, bot: MockedBot):
+        my_model = MyModel.model_validate({"id": 1}, context={"bot": bot})
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot == bot
+
+    def test_via_model_validate_none(self):
+        my_model = MyModel.model_validate({"id": 1}, context={})
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot is None
+
+    def test_as(self, bot: MockedBot):
+        my_model = MyModel(id=1).as_(bot)
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot == bot
+
+    def test_as_none(self):
+        my_model = MyModel(id=1).as_(None)
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot is None
+
+    def test_replacement(self, bot: MockedBot):
+        my_model = MyModel(id=1).as_(bot)
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot == bot
+        my_model = my_model.as_(None)
+        assert my_model.id == 1
+        assert my_model._bot is None